Life Care Plan vs. Future Cost Projection

Life Care Plan

Comprehensive itemized care plan following IALCP/IARP standards with frequencies, durations, and costs across the lifespan (International Academy of Life Care Planners, 2022).

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Future Medical Cost Projection

Simpler projection of future medical costs that does not follow full life care planning methodology.

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DimensionLife Care PlanFuture Medical Cost Projection
MethodologyIALCP/IARP standards, treating-team groundedVariable; often summary of treating-physician testimony
ScopeMedical + non-medical categories across lifespanTypically medical categories only
PreparerCLCPSometimes physician or economist
DefensibilityMethodology-driven; grounded in published life-care-planning standardsVariable, depends on author and method

When to use Life Care Plan

Prefer a full life care plan when damages include long-term care across multiple categories.

When to use Future Medical Cost Projection

A simpler projection may suffice when the scope is limited to a single medical category or short horizon.

Where they overlap

Both project future costs. The life care plan provides comprehensive, methodology-grounded coverage across the full scope of needs (Weed & Berens, 2018).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a future cost projection admissible without a CLCP?

It can be. The federal rule on expert testimony, and the state rules that follow it, let a witness qualify through knowledge, skill, experience, training or education, so no one credential is a prerequisite and the court tests the projection's foundation whoever prepared it. A physician can support a projection confined to care within the physician's own practice; a broader projection is usually prepared by a life care planner, for whom the CLCP counts as evidence of training rather than a requirement. Counsel checks whether the forum adds qualifications of its own.

References

  • International Academy of Life Care Planners. (2022). Standards of practice for life care planners (4th ed.). Journal of Life Care Planning, 20(3), 5-20. doi.orgOrganization
  • Weed, R. O., & Berens, D. E. (Eds.). (2018). Life care planning and case management handbook (4th ed.). Routledge. doi.orgPeer-Reviewed
  • Testimony by Expert Witnesses, Federal Rules of Evidence. law.cornell.eduCase Law

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