Wrongful Death Expert Services in Utah
KWVRS provides wrongful death vocational, life care planning, and forensic economic analysis for attorneys handling cases in Utah.
Overview
Wrongful death cases quantify the economic loss to survivors and the estate resulting from a decedent's death, most commonly as lost earnings, lost fringe benefits, lost household services, and lost personal services or guidance. The vocational component reconstructs the decedent's pre-death earning capacity; the economic component reduces projected losses to present value net of personal consumption.
Vocational and economic impact
For a decedent, the vocational component reconstructs earning capacity at the time of death using education, training, work history, industry trajectories, and labor market data. In some jurisdictions, a claimant spouse's earning capacity is also evaluated where household services or income contributions are at issue.
Damages typically include lost earnings and earning capacity across the decedent's worklife, lost fringe benefits, lost household services, and in some jurisdictions loss of personal consortium, care, guidance, and advice. Projections are reduced to present value using appropriate discount rates and net of personal consumption.
Utah courts and expert standards
Wrongful Death matters in Utah are litigated in the state's trial courts, with vocational, life care planning, and economic testimony evaluated under Utah's expert evidence standard. KWVRS prepares reports and testimony that account for these requirements.
Where these cases are heard
- District Court - General jurisdiction; all civil cases, felonies, domestic relations cases such as divorce, and probate
- Justice Court - Operated by cities and counties; class B and C misdemeanors, ordinance violations, infractions and small claims up to $20,000
Highest court: Utah Supreme Court. Federal venues: D. Utah.
Sources: Utah State Courts, An Overview of the Utah District Courts: the state trial court of general jurisdiction, with original jurisdiction to try all civil cases and all criminal felonies; domestic relations cases such as divorces, and probate, are an important part of its caseload (reviewed 2026-10-12); Utah State Courts, An Overview of the Utah Juvenile Courts: of equal status with the District Court, with exclusive original jurisdiction over youths who violate the law and over any child who is abused, neglected or dependent (reviewed 2026-10-12); Utah State Courts, An Overview of the Utah Justice Courts: authority over class B and C misdemeanors, violations of ordinances, small claims and infractions committed within their territorial jurisdiction (reviewed 2026-10-12); Utah State Courts, 2026 Utah Judicial Council Annual Report: the trial courts are the Justice Courts, the District Court, the Juvenile Court and the Business and Chancery Court, and the appellate courts the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court; justice courts, operated by cities and counties, have jurisdiction over class B and C misdemeanors, infractions and small claims cases up to $20,000 (reviewed 2026-10-12); Utah State Courts, Small Claims: the most a small claims case may ask for is $20,000, and small claims cases are usually filed in a justice court (reviewed 2026-10-12); Utah State Courts, Business and Chancery Court: a trial court with limited and statewide jurisdiction, for complex business disputes and equitable claims (reviewed 2026-10-12); Utah Legislature, Utah Code, Business and Chancery Court jurisdiction: concurrent with the district court over actions seeking monetary damages of at least $300,000 or solely equitable relief, with a claim such as a breach of contract or a dispute over a business organization's internal affairs (reviewed 2026-10-12); Utah State Courts, An Overview of the Utah Supreme Court: the court of last resort in Utah, which reviews judgments of the Court of Appeals by writ of certiorari (reviewed 2026-10-12)
Attorney guides for wrongful death cases
Other case types in Utah
Frequently Asked Questions
What is personal consumption and why is it deducted?
Personal consumption is the portion of the decedent's earnings that would have been spent on the decedent's own maintenance rather than provided to survivors. It is deducted so that damages reflect the net economic loss to the survivors, consistent with standard forensic economic practice.
How is lost earning capacity projected for a decedent who had not yet entered the workforce?
For young decedents or those with limited earnings history, economists use education-based and demographic-based earnings tables from Census/CPS data, applied to an expected career path consistent with the decedent's documented abilities and plans.
Are lost household services compensable in wrongful death cases?
In most jurisdictions, yes. Lost household services are valued using time-use survey data and local market wage rates for equivalent services such as childcare, home maintenance, meal preparation, and transportation.
What discount rate is applied to wrongful death damages?
Forensic economists apply discount rates drawn from Treasury yields matched to the projection horizon, often in a net discount rate framework that also accounts for expected wage growth. Jurisdiction-specific rules may apply.
References
- BLS Occupational Employment StatisticsGovernment
- Census Bureau - Current Population SurveyGovernment
- BLS American Time Use SurveyGovernment
- National Center for Health Statistics - Life ExpectancyGovernment
- Utah State Courts, An Overview of the Utah District Courts: the state trial court of general jurisdiction, with original jurisdiction to try all civil cases and all criminal felonies; domestic relations cases such as divorces, and probate, are an important part of its caseload (reviewed 2026-10-12)Government
- Utah State Courts, An Overview of the Utah Juvenile Courts: of equal status with the District Court, with exclusive original jurisdiction over youths who violate the law and over any child who is abused, neglected or dependent (reviewed 2026-10-12)Government
- Utah State Courts, An Overview of the Utah Justice Courts: authority over class B and C misdemeanors, violations of ordinances, small claims and infractions committed within their territorial jurisdiction (reviewed 2026-10-12)Government
- Utah State Courts, 2026 Utah Judicial Council Annual Report: the trial courts are the Justice Courts, the District Court, the Juvenile Court and the Business and Chancery Court, and the appellate courts the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court; justice courts, operated by cities and counties, have jurisdiction over class B and C misdemeanors, infractions and small claims cases up to $20,000 (reviewed 2026-10-12)Government
- Utah State Courts, Small Claims: the most a small claims case may ask for is $20,000, and small claims cases are usually filed in a justice court (reviewed 2026-10-12)Government
- Utah State Courts, Business and Chancery Court: a trial court with limited and statewide jurisdiction, for complex business disputes and equitable claims (reviewed 2026-10-12)Government
- Utah Legislature, Utah Code, Business and Chancery Court jurisdiction: concurrent with the district court over actions seeking monetary damages of at least $300,000 or solely equitable relief, with a claim such as a breach of contract or a dispute over a business organization's internal affairs (reviewed 2026-10-12)Government
- Utah State Courts, An Overview of the Utah Supreme Court: the court of last resort in Utah, which reviews judgments of the Court of Appeals by writ of certiorari (reviewed 2026-10-12)Government
Ready to Get Started on wrongful death cases in Utah?
Contact KWVRS to discuss scope, timing, and the deliverables appropriate to the matter. Plaintiff and defense.