Life Care Planning vs. Forensic Evaluation: What’s the Difference?

Life care planning and forensic evaluation are distinct services, each serving unique case needs.

Understanding their differences ensures you engage the right expert for your litigation or claims process.

What Is a Life Care Plan?

A life care plan outlines an individual’s current and future health care needs after a catastrophic injury or chronic condition:

  • Medical & Rehabilitation Services: Therapies, physician visits, assistive devices
  • Daily Living Support: Home modifications, personal care, transportation
  • Cost Projections: Estimated lifetime expenses for each care element
  • Ongoing Review: Regular updates as needs evolve and standards change

Life care planners—often certified nurses or rehabilitation specialists—ensure plans meet accepted care-planning standards.

What Is a Forensic Evaluation?

A forensic evaluation delivers an impartial analysis of work capacity, economic losses, or related issues:

  • Vocational Forensic Evaluations: Assess earning capacity and employability
  • Economic Forensic Evaluations: Quantify lost profits, business interruption, or valuation
  • Psychological/Medical Forensic Evaluations: Overview of mental health or chronic condition impacts

Key steps include records review, interviews, testing, labor market analysis, and clear reporting under federal rules.

Key Differences

Aspect

Life Care Planning

Forensic Evaluation

Primary Focus

Health care needs and daily living support

Work capacity, economic losses, or valuation

Typical Expert

Certified life care planners (nurses)

Vocational experts, economists, forensic CPAs

Use Cases

Catastrophic injury, chronic care

Personal injury, workers’ comp, employment law

Deliverables

Dynamic care plan with cost projections

Forensic report with quantitative analysis

Update Cycle

Periodic reviews as needs change

Generally static; updated if new data arises

When to Use One, the Other, or Both

  • Life Care Plan Only: Long-term medical and living support costs
  • Forensic Evaluation Only: Lost earning capacity, business interruption, valuation
  • Both Services: Complex cases requiring a full view of care costs and economic damages

Coordinating both ensures comprehensive coverage of all losses.

Why It’s Critical to Respect Scope Boundaries

Experts must stay within their domain. Life care planners should not opine on earning capacity or profits. Forensic experts should not draft medical care plans.

Staying in scope prevents admissibility challenges and maintains professional integrity.

Choosing between life care planning and forensic evaluation—or combining both—ensures your legal team captures all relevant damages.

For a deeper overview, start with our cornerstone guide: What Is a Forensic Expert Evaluation?

To discuss your case requirements, please contact us for unbiased, expert-guided services.

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If you have questions about how a damages expert can support your cross-examination strategy or need further expert guidance, please contact us. Our team is ready to provide tailored support for your case.